The clandestine network smuggling Starlink tech into Iran to beat internet blackout
Iran has been under a prolonged internet blackout since late February, following airstrikes by the US and Israel, severely restricting access to independent information. A clandestine network, including individuals like Sahand, is smuggling Starlink terminals into the country to bypass government-controlled networks. These devices, despite being illegal and punishable by prison, are enabling citizens to access the global internet and share evidence of state repression.
- ▪Iran has experienced one of the longest national internet shutdowns in history, beginning after US and Israel airstrikes on 28 February.
- ▪Starlink terminals, which connect to SpaceX satellites, allow users to bypass Iran's restricted domestic internet and access global information.
- ▪Using or importing Starlink devices in Iran is illegal, with penalties of up to 10 years in prison for distributing more than 10 units.
- ▪Activists estimate tens of thousands of Starlink terminals are in use across Iran, with some information about state violence emerging through these connections.
- ▪A Persian-language Telegram channel called NasNet has reportedly facilitated the sale of around 5,000 Starlink terminals in the past two and a half years.
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The clandestine network smuggling Starlink tech into Iran to beat internet blackout54 minutes agoShareSaveAdd as preferred on GoogleReha KansaraBBC Global Disinformation UnitBBCSahand packs a Starlink terminal he is preparing to send to Iran"If even one extra person is able to access the internet, I think it's successful and it's worth it," says Sahand.The Iranian man is visibly anxious, speaking to the BBC outside Iran, as he carefully explains how he is part of a clandestine network smuggling satellite internet technology - which is illegal in Iran - into the country.Sahand, whose name we have changed, fears for family members and other contacts inside the country.
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