Founder of Shark Tank-backed startup Scholly sues his acquirer Sallie Mae

When Chris Gray sold his Shark Tank-backed scholarship search startup Scholly to Sallie Mae in 2023, he thought he had it all. Now he’s suing the student loan giant for wrongful termination and alleging that it’s selling the data his app collected, which includes personal info on minors, without properly informing users. Gray co-founded the company a decade prior with the hope of helping students more easily find college scholarships that were going untapped. Within two years, he nabbed sharks Daymond John and Lori Greiner as investors after an appearance on the show. With the acquisition, Gray became one of the few Black venture-backed fintech founders to exit their company, despite receiving some blowback that he was “selling out.” “I think being one of the first Black tech companies to get acquired by a bank, that’s really a big achievement,” he said at the time. He took a vice president role at Sallie Mae and expected to settle in nicely at his new gig, while helping scale Scholly and making it free to use, he said in an exclusive interview with TechCrunch. What happened next is detailed in Gray’s lawsuit against Sallie Mae in Delaware Superior Court, and in a whistleblower complaint he submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission, both of which he filed earlier this month. He alleges Sallie Mae laid off his employees, including his co-founders, and then went back on promises that it wouldn’t sell the users’ data, according to a TechCrunch review of both filings. He claims the company fired him a year after the acquisition when he tried to raise concerns about data privacy issues. Gray is seeking backpay and punitive damages in the suit, plus legal costs. Gray told TechCrunch that before he agreed to the sale, he believed Sallie Mae would be prohibited from disclosing or selling non-public personal information about Scholly customers to third parties because it was a federally regulated financial institution. Techcrunch event Meet your next investor or portfolio startup at Disrupt Your next round. Your next hire. Your next breakout opportunity. Find it at TechCrunch Disrupt 2026, where 10,000+ founders, investors, and tech leaders gather for three days of 250+ tactical sessions, powerful introductions, and market-defining innovation. Register now to save up to $410. Meet your next investor or portfolio startup at Disrupt Your next round. Your next hire. Your next breakout opportunity. Find it at TechCrunch Disrupt 2026, where 10,000+ founders, investors, and tech leaders gather for three days of 250+ tactical sessions, powerful introductions, and market-defining innovation. Register now to save up to $410. San Francisco, CA | October 13-15, 2026 REGISTER NOW Now he alleges that his acquirer got around any such regulations by putting Scholly into a subsidiary that is selling the data — including age, gender, race, and other indicators of an individual’s financial need — to third parties like universities and advertisers, possibly without students’ full awareness. “I sold Scholly to a regulated bank because I believed it would protect the students who trusted us,” Gray told TechCrunch. “Instead, I watched the company build a non-bank subsidiary to do things the bank itself can’t legally do: sell student data. That’s not the company I thought I was joining.” Sallie Mae denied Gray’s allegations, calling them “without merit” and declined to answer TechCrunch’s questions about its data privacy practices. “While we don’t comment…

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