Uganda copying Russia and China with new bill designed to crush dissent, say critics
Ugandan opposition figures, human rights groups, and legal experts are condemning the proposed Protection of Sovereignty Bill 2026, which imposes harsh penalties for promoting 'foreign interests' and restricts organizations receiving foreign funding. Critics argue the bill mirrors repressive laws in Russia and China and is designed to stifle dissent, civil society, and political opposition. The bill, fast-tracked before the presidential inauguration, has drawn widespread criticism for its vague language and potential to criminalize a wide range of civic activities.
- ▪The Protection of Sovereignty Bill 2026 proposes up to 20 years in prison for promoting 'foreign interests' and restricts entities working with or funded by foreign partners.
- ▪Ugandan state minister Gen David Muhoozi claims the bill safeguards national security, while critics say it aims to suppress civil society and dissent.
- ▪The bill includes a cap on foreign funding above 400 million Ugandan shillings (£79,000) per year and allows government inspections of organizational premises and documents.
- ▪Earlier versions defined Ugandan citizens abroad as foreigners, a clause removed after public outcry and amendments by Attorney General Kiryowa Kiwanuka.
- ▪Human Rights Watch and opposition leaders, including Joel Ssenyonyi, have called for the bill's rejection, warning it will undermine democracy and human rights.
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Uganda’s coat of arms. Critics of the proposed protection of sovereignty bill call it the ‘very definition of a coup d’état’. Photograph: Yasuyoshi Chiba/AFP/Getty ImagesView image in fullscreenUganda’s coat of arms. Critics of the proposed protection of sovereignty bill call it the ‘very definition of a coup d’état’. Photograph: Yasuyoshi Chiba/AFP/Getty ImagesGlobal developmentUganda copying Russia and China with new bill designed to crush dissent, say criticsNew law proposes up to 20 years in prison for promoting ‘foreign interests’, and restricts those who work with or are funded by overseas partnersSupported byAbout this contentJohn MusenzeFri 1 May 2026 07.00 EDTLast modified on Fri 1 May 2026 07.03 EDTSharePrefer the Guardian on GoogleUgandan opposition figures, human rights…
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