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Russia’s economy is much worse than it seems, and ‘elites are increasingly alarmed’ as alternate GDP gauge shows huge contraction

Jason Ma· ·3 min read · 0 reactions · 0 comments · 11 views
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Russia’s economy is much worse than it seems, and ‘elites are increasingly alarmed’ as alternate GDP gauge shows huge contraction
⚡ TL;DR · AI summary

Recent analysis from Sweden suggests that Russia's economy is in worse shape than officially reported, with a significant contraction rather than growth. The Swedish Foreign Minister warned that the Kremlin's claims of economic expansion are misleading, as inflation rates are also likely understated. As dissatisfaction among Russian elites grows, there are increasing concerns about the country's financial stability and military spending capacity.

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Fortune · Jason Ma
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The Swedish government has come up with some drastically different economic figures on Russia that make the Kremlin’s official data seem like a Potemkin village.Recommended Video In a New York Times op-ed on Wednesday, Foreign Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard cautioned the West against overestimating Russia and said the economy is more fragile than it appears. While Russia has claimed GDP expanded by about 13% between 2020 and 2024, Sweden’s analysis of nighttime luminosity suggests the economy actually shrank by 8% during that span. Moscow has also lowballed inflation substantially, according to Stenergard, who pointed out that Russia’s official inflation figure in 2024 was 10% while the central bank hiked interest rates to 21% that year.

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