POLAR-Bench: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Privacy-Utility Trade-offs in LLM Agents
The article introduces POLAR-Bench, a diagnostic benchmark designed to evaluate privacy-utility trade-offs in large language model (LLM) agents. It highlights the challenges LLMs face in adhering to user-defined privacy policies while interacting with third-party systems. The findings indicate a significant disparity in privacy performance between advanced models and smaller, commonly used models.
- ▪POLAR-Bench assesses how well LLM agents follow user-defined privacy policies.
- ▪The benchmark evaluates models across 10 domains and 7,852 samples.
- ▪Results show that larger models withhold over 99% of protected attributes, while smaller models leak significant amounts.
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Computer Science > Artificial Intelligence arXiv:2605.19127 (cs) [Submitted on 18 May 2026] Title:POLAR-Bench: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Privacy-Utility Trade-offs in LLM Agents Authors:Qiaoyuan Zheng, Yiqu Yang, Qi Gao, Imanol Schlag View a PDF of the paper titled POLAR-Bench: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Privacy-Utility Trade-offs in LLM Agents, by Qiaoyuan Zheng and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:LLM agents increasingly have access to private user data and act on the user's behalf when interacting with third-party systems. The user defines what may and must not be shared, and the agent must robustly follow that intent even when third-party systems behave adversarially.
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Excerpt limited to ~120 words for fair-use compliance. The full article is at arXiv cs.AI.