Older than the dinosaurs: scientists finally unlock secret of the mayfly’s dance
Scientists have uncovered the reasons behind the unique vertical flight pattern of mayflies, which may be crucial for their survival. This behavior helps male mayflies distinguish between males and females in their swarms, ensuring effective mating during their short lifespan. However, many mayfly species are declining in Britain, highlighting concerns about the broader insect population crisis.
- ▪Mayflies have existed for around 300 million years, long before dinosaurs.
- ▪New research reveals that male mayflies use vertical flight to identify females in their swarms.
- ▪Many mayfly species in Britain are declining due to pollution and habitat loss.
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Mayflies live for a few days at best and are declining in Britain. Photograph: Imperial College LondonView image in fullscreenMayflies live for a few days at best and are declining in Britain. Photograph: Imperial College LondonThe age of extinctionInsectsOlder than the dinosaurs: scientists finally unlock secret of the mayfly’s danceThe bizarre vertical flight pattern has long puzzled experts but new research reveals why it may play a crucial role in the insect’s survivalThe age of extinction is supported byAbout this contentGloria DickieWed 29 Apr 2026 02.00 EDTLast modified on Wed 29 Apr 2026 05.25 EDTSharePrefer the Guardian on GoogleOn a spring evening along the banks of the River Thames, thousands of mayflies can be seen engaging in what may be one of the world’s oldest dances.
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