No one likes how animals are treated on factory farms. But no one wants to stop eating them.
Many people experience a conflict between their love for animals and their consumption of meat, known as the 'meat paradox.' This cognitive dissonance complicates discussions about factory farming and animal welfare. Research suggests that while many find factory farming practices unacceptable, they still view eating meat as morally acceptable.
- ▪The 'meat paradox' describes the discomfort people feel when their fondness for animals clashes with their eating habits.
- ▪Surveys show that most Americans find cruel practices in factory farming unacceptable, yet still consider eating meat morally acceptable.
- ▪Psychologists suggest that ignorance about standard factory farming practices contributes to this cognitive dissonance.
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Future PerfectNo one likes how animals are treated on factory farms. But no one wants to stop eating them.How we can actually escape the “meat paradox.”by Kenny TorrellaMay 18, 2026, 10:45 AM UTCShareGiftPaige Vickers/Vox; Getty ImagesKenny Torrella is a senior reporter for Vox’s Future Perfect section, with a focus on animal welfare and the future of meat.Key takeawaysMany people live with an uncomfortable contradiction: They like animals and don’t want to see them harmed, yet they also enjoy eating meat, milk, and eggs. Psychology researchers call this the “meat paradox, ” and have found that people deploy a range of creative strategies to try to resolve the uncomfortable cognitive dissonance it causes.
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