From a Medieval Latrine in Germany, Archaeologists Extracted a Pristine Leather Notebook That Preserved Latin Cursive for Centuries
Archaeologists in Paderborn, Germany, discovered an 800-year-old leather notebook in a medieval latrine. The notebook, which is in near-perfect condition, contains writing that suggests it belonged to an upper-class merchant. This find highlights the potential of latrines to preserve artifacts from everyday life in the past.
- ▪The notebook is made of wood and wax, bound in a leather cover embossed with lilies.
- ▪It contains records of possible business transactions, indicating its owner was likely a merchant.
- ▪The discovery was made during excavations for a new municipal building, revealing a time capsule of life 800 years ago.
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Cool Finds From a Medieval Latrine in Germany, Archaeologists Extracted a Pristine Leather Notebook That Preserved Latin Cursive for Centuries The writing in the booklet suggests it belonged to an upper-class merchant, who may have had a mishap while using the toilet 800 years ago Michele Debczak | Correspondent May 20, 2026 3:11 p.m. ShareCopy linkEmailSMSFacebookXRedditLinkedInBlueskyPrintAdd as preferred source A conservator holds the wood and wax booklet LWL Archaeology for Westphalia / E. Daood Archaeologists working for the Westphalia-Lippe Regional Association (LWL) had a good feeling when they excavated five medieval latrines in the German city of Paderborn.
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Excerpt limited to ~120 words for fair-use compliance. The full article is at Smithsonian Magazine.