Data Center Operators Are Trying to Fix Their Water Use Problems
Data center operators are increasingly facing scrutiny over their water usage, particularly as water scarcity becomes a pressing concern. Companies like Google and Microsoft are exploring various strategies to mitigate their water footprint while continuing to cool their facilities. As public opposition grows, tech giants are making commitments to improve water management and invest in local water projects.
- ▪Data centers primarily use water for cooling, which can lead to significant consumption in water-scarce regions.
- ▪A recent poll indicated that 70% of Americans oppose data center development due to water scarcity concerns.
- ▪Google has announced commitments to replenish more freshwater than it consumes and to scale up the use of reclaimed water.
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Molly TaftScienceJun 3, 2026 6:00 AMData Center Operators Are Trying to Fix Their Water Use ProblemsGoogle, Microsoft, and other hyperscalers have come under scrutiny for their impact on water quality and availability.Photograph: Jason Doiy/Getty ImagesCommentLoaderSave StorySave this storyCommentLoaderSave StorySave this storyOn Monday, SpaceX amended its initial public offering to state that water conditions—including water scarcity, regulations around water, and drought—could constrain data center development.It isn’t the only tech company trying to assess how water scarcity might impact its business. Water use is emerging as one of the most contentious data center issues.
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