Clandestine network smuggling Starlink tech into Iran to beat internet blackout
Iran has been under a prolonged internet blackout since late February, following airstrikes by the US and Israel, severely limiting access to independent information. A clandestine network, including individuals like Sahand, is smuggling Starlink terminals into the country to bypass government restrictions and restore connectivity. Despite harsh penalties, demand for the satellite internet devices remains high as they enable access to social media and external news sources.
- ▪Iran has experienced one of the longest national internet shutdowns in history, beginning after US and Israel launched airstrikes on 28 February.
- ▪Starlink terminals, which connect to SpaceX satellites, allow users to bypass Iran's restricted domestic internet and access global networks.
- ▪The Iranian government has made possession or distribution of Starlink devices illegal, with penalties of up to 10 years in prison for importing more than 10 units.
- ▪Activists estimate that at least 50,000 Starlink terminals are in use in Iran, with some entering via underground networks and Telegram channels.
- ▪During past protests, video evidence of human rights abuses was shared internationally, often through connections enabled by Starlink technology.
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The clandestine network smuggling Starlink tech into Iran to beat internet blackout3 hours agoShareSaveAdd as preferred on GoogleReha KansaraBBC Global Disinformation UnitBBCSahand packs a Starlink terminal he is preparing to send to Iran"If even one extra person is able to access the internet, I think it's successful and it's worth it," says Sahand.The Iranian man is visibly anxious, speaking to the BBC outside Iran, as he carefully explains how he is part of a clandestine network smuggling satellite internet technology - which is illegal in Iran - into the country.Sahand, whose name we have changed, fears for family members and other contacts inside the country.
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