Archaeologists Excavating a Monastery in Spain Identified the Remains of a 14th-Century Queen—and Multiple Skeletons Buried in the Wrong Graves
Archaeologists in Spain have uncovered the remains of 14th-century Queen Elisenda of Montcada during excavations at the Royal Monastery of St. Mary of Pedralbes. The findings revealed that her tomb was designed to reflect both her royal status and her life as a devout widow. Additionally, the research contradicted previous beliefs about the tomb's layout and provided insights into her life and influence in the kingdom.
- ▪Elisenda of Montcada founded the Royal Monastery of St. Mary of Pedralbes in 1327 and was buried there after her death in 1364.
- ▪Excavations revealed that Elisenda was interred in a wooden box, dressed in austere attire, with artifacts indicating her high status.
- ▪The tomb consists of two back-to-back sections, allowing for a dual representation of her as both a powerful sovereign and a humble penitent.
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Archaeologists Excavating a Monastery in Spain Identified the Remains of a 14th-Century Queen—and Multiple Skeletons Buried in the Wrong Graves The tomb of Elisenda of Montcada has long fascinated experts. But the team was surprised to learn that burials supposedly belonging to a medieval knight and an abbess held entirely different individuals Meilan Solly | Senior Associate Digital Editor, History June 3, 2026 9:01 a.m. ShareCopy linkEmailSMSFacebookXRedditLinkedInBlueskyPrintAdd as preferred source Elisenda of Montcada founded the Royal Monastery of St. Mary of Pedralbes in 1327. She was buried there after her death in 1364.
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Excerpt limited to ~120 words for fair-use compliance. The full article is at Smithsonian Magazine.